This year's Lawson Lecture introduced the Parkfield segment
of the San Andreas Fault to the wider community. Andy Michaels
of the United States Geological Survey in Menlo Park
spoke about "Parkfield 2004: Lessons from the Best-Recorded
Earthquake in History". This section of the fault, currently
the target of the "San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth" drilling project, has
been the object of intense research since the Parkfield Earthquake Prediction Experiment began in the mid-1980s. Then, the goal was to acquire high-quality measurements close to, and in advance of, a large earthquake. This goal was finally met when the September 28, 2004, magnitude 6,
Parkfield, California, earthquake finally occurred on the San Andreas fault in the middle of the dense and diverse network of instruments designed by the scientists for the Parkfield Earthquake
Prediction Experiment. The resulting
data reveal aspects of the earthquake process never before seen, providing important
insights into earthquake processes, prediction, and the hazards assessments that underlie important policies
such as building codes.