MICHAEL MANGA

Instructors: Chi Wang and Michael Manga

First meeting: January 23 (Wednesday), 1:30 pm

Room: McCone 55 (in the library)

A preliminary syllabus(with readings):

• Introduction: Pre-seismic, co- seismic and post-seismic response of groundwater systems earthquakes (3 weeks)
• Streamflow (1 week):
• Muir-Wood and King (1993) JGR, 98: 22,035-22,068
• Rojstaczer et al. (1995) Nature, 373: 237-239
• Tokunaga (1999) J. Hydrology, 223: 221-229

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• Sato et al. (2000) GRL, 27: 1219-1222
• Wells (1 week):
• Chia et al. (2001) BSSA, 91: 1062-1068

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• Roeloffs (1998) JGR, 103: 869-889

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• Brodsky et al. (2001) Science in review
• Igarashi and Wakita (1991) JGR, 96: 4269-4278
• Gavrilenko et al. (2000) GJI, 143: 83-98
• Geochemical changes (1 week):
• Silver and Wakita (1996) Science, 273: 77-78
• Sugisaki et al. (1996) EPSL, 139: 239-249
• Igarashi et al. (1995) Science, 269, 60-61
• King et al. (2000) Geophys. J. Int., 143: 469-477
• King et al. (1994) Appl. Geochem., 9: 83-91
• King et al. (1995) Science, 269: 38-39
• Fundamentals (4 weeks)
• Fundamentals of groundwater transport, solute transport and heat transport (Homework number 1)
• Poroelasticity (notes and homework number 2 distributed in class)
• Reference: Wang (2000) Theory of linear poroelasticity, Princeton Univ Press
• Hydrological properties of crustal rocks, effective stress, Coulomb's law of failure, and induced seismicity.
• Bernabe (1992) in Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks, pp. 147-167
• Fisher and Paterson (1992) in Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks, pp. 213-252
• Fetter (2001) Applied hydrogeology, chapter 5
• Deming (1993) JGR, 98: 16,271-16,286
• Segall (1985) JGR, 90: 6801-6816
• Simpson et al. (1988) BSSA, 78, 2025-2040
• Segall (1989) Geology, 17: 942-946
• Response of groundwater in wells to imposed disturbances.
• Roeloffs (1996) Advances in Geophysics, 37: 135-195
• Coseismic and post-seismic crustal deformation (1 week)
• Cohen (1999) "Numerical Models of Crustal Deformation in Seismic Zones", Advances in Geophysics, 41
• Existing hypotheses related to the relation between hydrologic processes and earthquake occurrence (2 weeks)
• Rice (1992) in Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks
• Byerlee (1993) Geology, 21: 303-306
• Sleep and Blanpied (1994) PAGEOPH, 143: 9-40
• Roeloffs (1988) JGR, 93: 2107-2124
• Wolf et al. (1997) BSSA, 87: 1473-1483
• Nur (1974) Geology, 2: 217-221
• Liquifaction: Terzaghi et al., Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice, 3rd edition, section 20.9 (1996)
• Existing hypotheses related to the effect of earthquakes on groundwater (2 weeks)
• Sibson et al. (1975) J. Geol. Soc. Lond.
• Bjornsson et al. (2001) Proceedings of the 26th workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, SGP-TR-168; see also http://www.os.is/english/
• Ge and Stover (2000) J. Geophys. Res., 105: 25,513-25,524

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• Manga (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett., 28: 2133-2136
• reconsider Muir-Wood and King (1993) JGR, 98: 22,035-22,068
• reconsider Rojstaczer et al. (1995) Nature, 373: 237-239
• reconsider Tokunaga (1999) J. Hydrology, 223: 221-229
• Summary: Critical problems in understanding groundwater changes in earthquakes (1 week)
• Groundwater changes in the Chi-Chi earthquake, Taiwan, - a case study (1 week) reexamine
• Chia et al. (2001) BSSA, 91: 1062-1068

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• Wang et al. (2001) Geology, 9: 831-834
• Wang et al. (2001) Proceedings of the 4th Symposium on Groundwater and Water Protection, Taiwan

David Mays prepared the following figure illustrating the various relationships between hydrological processes and earthquakes