Richard M. Allen Guust Nolet W. Jason Morgan The HOTSPOT Team Dept. Geosciences, Princeton University, USA. _______________________________________ In an effort to improve our understanding of both the crustal and mantle structure beneath iceland we combine three types of data from two Icelandic networks to derive a crustal S-velocity model and Moho map for Iceland. Waveform fitting of Love waves from strong earthquakes in Iceland form the basis of our model. These constraints are complemented by Sn travel-time picks and observations of Moho depth from previous studies. We combine all these data sets in a simultaneous linear inversion for the 3-D structure. The S-velocity structure is dominated by a low velocity anomaly
centered
on the Bardarbunga-Grimsvotn volcanic complex, the area of two recent
eruptions. The magnitude of the anomaly, up to 40%, suggests the
presence of partial melts. The Moho map indicates the Icelandic crust
is in broad Airy-isostatic equilibrium with the exception of beneath the
Vatnajokull glacier. In this region the crust, although the thickest in
Iceland at ~36 km, is too thin to compensate for the increased elevation
even after corrections for the ice sheet. This implies low densities
below the crust in this narrow region. Finally, up to 3 sec of observed
teleseismic differential S-arrival times may be the result crustal
velocity variations.
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