Cider bibliography

We are starting the compilation of a bibliography pertaining to the Deep Earth Interior. We welcome your additions and comments. Email us.

CIDER Bibliography

• Akber, S., M. S. T. Bukowinski and J. Matas (2002) On the structure and compressibility of CaSiO3 perovskite, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 10.1029/2001GL013523
• Albaréde F. 1998. Time-dependent models of U-Th-He and K-Ar evolution and the layering of mantle convection, Chem. Geol., 145, 413-29.
• Albaréde, F. and R. D. van der Hilst, New mantle convection model may reconcile conflicting evidence, EOS Trans AGU, 80, 535-539, 1999.
• Allégre C. J. (1997) Limitation on mass exchange between the upper and lower mantle: the evolving convection regime of the Earth, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 150, 1-6.
• Allégre, C., A. Hoffman, et al. (1996). "The argon constraints on mantle structure.", Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3555-3557.
• Alfe, D., M. J. Gillan, et al. (1999). "The melting curve of iron at the pressures of the Earth's core from ab initio calculations", Nature, 401, 462-464.
• Alfe, D., G. D. Price, et al. (2000). "Thermodynamic stability of Fe/O solid solution at inner-core conditions", Geophys. Re. Lett., 27, 2417-2420.
• Backus, G., Parker, R., and Constable, C., 1996, Foundations of Geomagnetism: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 369 p.
• Baxter, E. and D.J. DePaolo (2000)Field evidence for slow metamorphic reaction rates at 500°C to 600°C., Science, 288, 1411-1414.
• Baxter, E., D.J. DePaolo and J. Ague (2002), Prograde Temperature-Time Evolution in the Barrovian Type-Locality Constrained by Sm/Nd Garnet Ages from Glen Clova, Scotland, J. Geol. Soc., 42, 1301-1320
• Baxter, E., D.J. DePaolo and P.R. Renne (2002), Spatially Correlated Anomalous 40Ar/39Ar "Age" Variations in Biotites About a Lithologic Contact near Simplon Pass, Switzerland: A Mechanistic Explanation for "Excess Ar", Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 66, DOI:1067-1083, 10.1093/petrology/42.7.1301
• Baxter, E. and D.J. DePaolo (2002), Field Measurement of High Temperature Bulk Reaction Rates I: Theory and Technique. Am. J. Sci., 302, 442-464, DOI:10.2475/ajs.302.5.442
• Baxter, E. and D.J. DePaolo (2002), Field Measurement of High Temperature Bulk Reaction Rates II: Interpretation of Results from a Field Site near Simplon Pass, Switzerland. Am. J. Sci., 302, 465-516, DOI: 10.2475/ajs.302.6.465
• Bergman, M. I. (1997) Measurements of elastic anisotropy due to solidification texturing and the implications for the Earth's inner core, Nature, 389, 60-63.
• Bijwaard, H., W. Spakman and E. R. Engdahl (1998) Closing the gap between regional and global travel time tomography, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 30,055-30,078.
• Becker, T.W., J.B. Kellogg and R.J. O'Connell (1999) Thermal constraints on the survival of primitive blobs in the lower mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 171, 351-365.
• Bréger, L. and B. Romanowicz (1998), Three-Dimensional Structure at the Base of the Mantle Beneath the Central Pacific, Science, 282, 718-720.
• Bréger, L., B. Romanowicz, and H. Tkalčić, 1999 PKP(BC-DF) travel times: New constraints on short scale heterogeneity in the deep earth?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3169-3172.
• Bréger, L., H. Tkalčić and B. Romanowicz (2000) The effect of D" on PKP(AB-DF) travel time residuals and possible implications for inner core structure, Earth Plant. Sci. Lett.., 175, 133-143.
• Bryce, J. and DePaolo, D.J. (2004) Pb isotopic heterogeneity in basaltic phenocrysts, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 68, 4453-4468
• Bukowinski, M. S. T. (1994) Quantum geophysics, Ann. Revs. Earth Planet Sci., 22, 167-205.
• Bukowinski, M. S. T., A. Chizmeshya, G. H. Wolf and H. Zhang (1997) Advances in electron-gas potential theory: Applications to candidate lower mantle minerals, in Modeling of Minerals and Silicated materials, B. Silvi and P. D'Arco (eds.), 81-112, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands.
• Bukowinski, M. S. T. and J. W. Downs (2000) Structures, compressibilities and relative stabilities of the $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\gamma$ phases of $Mg_2SiO_4 $deduced from an electron-gas ionic Hamiltonian, Geophys. J. Int., 143, 295-301.
• Bunge, H.-P., M.A. Richards, and J.R. Baumgardner (1997) A sensitivity study of three-dimensional spherical mantle convection at $10^8$ Rayleigh number: Effects of depth-dependent viscosity, heating mode, and an endothermic phase change, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 11991-12007.
• Bunge, H.-P., M.A. Richards., C. Lithgow-Bertelloni, J.R. Baumgardner, S.P. Grand, and B.A. Romanowicz (1998) Time scales and heterogeneous structure in geodynamic earth models, Science, 280, 91-95.
• Bunge, H.-P. (2002) Mantle circulation models with variational data assimilation: Inferring past mantle flow and structure from plate motion histories and seismic tomography, Geophys. J. Int., 153, 766. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.01948.x.
• Castle, J. C. and R. D. van der Hilst (2000) The core-mantle boudnary under the Gulf of Alaska: no ULVZ for shear waves, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, 176, 311-321.
• Castillo, P. (1988) The Dupal anomaly as a trace of the upwelling lower mantle, Nature, 336, 667-670.
• Courtillot, V., Davaille, A., Besse, J., and Stock, J. (2003), Three distinct types of hotspots in the Earth's mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett,, v. 205, p. 295-308.
• Creager, K.C., (1999) Large-scale variations in inner core anisotropy, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 23,127-23,139.
• Davaille, A. (1999) Simultaneous generation of hotspots and superswells by convection in a heterogeneous planetary mantle, Nature, 402, 756-760.
• Davies GF, Richards MR (1992): Mantle convection, Journal of Geology, 100, 151-206.
• DePaolo D, Wasserburg GJ. (1976) Inferences about magma sources and mantle structure from variations of 143Nd/144Nd., Geophys. Res. Lett., 3, 743-746.
• DePaolo, D.J. (1988) Neodymium Isotope Geochemistry: An Introduction, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 187pp
• DePaolo, D.J. (1997) Fourier analysis of isotopic ratios in lava sequences and implications for mantle dynamics, EOS, 78, F5.
• DePaolo, D.J. and E.E. Daley (2000) Neodymium isotopes in basalts of the Southwest Basin and range and Lithospheric thinning during extension, Chemical Geology, 169, 157-185.
• DePaolo, D.J., Bryce, J.G., Dodson, A., Shuster, D.L., and Kennedy, B.M., (2001) Isotopic evolution of Mauna Loa and the Chemical Structure of the Hawaiian Plume. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geodynamics, paper 2000GC000139
• Downs, J. W. and M. S. T. Bukowinski (1997), Variationally induced breathing equations of state of pyrope, grossular, and majorite garnets, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1959-1962.
• Dupr\'e, B. and All\`egre C. J. (1983) Pb-Sr isotope variations in Indian Ocean basalts and mixing phenomena, Nature, 303, 142-146.
• Ekstr\"om and Dziewonski (1997) The unique anisotropy of the Pacific upper mantle, Nature, 394, 168-172.
• Estabrook, C. H. and R. Kind (1996)The nature of the 660-km upper-mantle seismic discontinuity from precursors to the PP phase, Science, 274, 1179-1182.
• Farley KA, Neroda E. (1998) Noble gases in the Earth's mantle, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 26, 189-218.
• Ferrachat, S., and Y. Ricard (2001) Mixing properties in the Earth's mantle: Effects of the viscosity stratification and of oceanic crust segregation, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2: U1-U17.
• Flanagan, M. P. and P. M. Shearer (1998a) Global mapping of topography on transition velocity discontinuities by stacking SS precursors, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 2673-292.
• Flanagan, M. P. and P. M. Shearer (1998b) Topography on the 410-km seismic discontinuity near subduction zones from stacking of sS, sP and pP precursors, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 21,165-21,182.
• Forte, A.M., and J.X. Mitrovica (2001) Deep-mantle high-viscosity flow and thermochemical structure inferred from seismic and geodynamic data, Nature, 410, 1049-1056.
• Forte, A.M., R.L.Woodward, and A.M. Dziewonski (1994)Joint inversions of seismic and geodynamic data for models of three-dimensional mantle heterogeneity, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 21,857-21,877.
• Fukao, Y., S. Widiyantoro and M. Obayashi (2001) Stagnant slabs in the upper and lower mantle transition region, Rev. of Geophys., 39, 291-323.
• Funamori, N., Jeanloz, R., Miyajima, N., and Fujino, K. (2000)Mineral assemblages of basalt in the lower mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 26037-26043.
• Galer SJG, O'Nions RK. (1985) Residence time of thorium, uranium and lead in the mantle with implications for mantle convection, Nature, 316, 778-82.
• Garcia, R. and A. Souriau, (2001)Inner core anisotropy and heterogeneity level, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3121-3124.
• Garnero, E. (2000) Heterogeneity of the lowermost mantle. Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 28, 509-537.
• Garnero, E. J. and Helmberger, D. V. (1996) Seismic detection of a thin laterally varying boundary layer at the base of the mantle beneath the central-pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 977-980.
• Glatzmaier, G.A. and P.H. Roberts (1995) A three-dimensional self-consistent computer simulation of a geomagnetic field reversal, Nature, 377, 203-209.
• Glatzmaier, G.A. and P.H. Roberts (2000) Geodynamo theory and simulations, Rev. Mod. Phys., 72, 1081-1123.
• Glatzmaier, G.A., R.S. Coe, L. Hongre, and P.H. Roberts (1999) The role of the Earth's mantle in controlling the frequency of geomagnetic reversals, Nature, 401, 885-890.
• Grand, S., R. van der Hilst and S. Widiyantoro (1997) Global seismic tomography: a snapshot of convection in the Earth, GSA Today, 7, 4, 1-7.
• Gu, Y. J., A.. M. Dziewonski, W.-J. Su, and G. Ekström (2001) Models of the mantle shear velocity and discontinuities in the pattern of lateral heterogeneities, J. Geophys. Res., 106 , 11169-11199.
• Gubbins, D., 1999, The distinction between geomagnetic excursions and reversals, Geophys. J. Int., v. 137, p. F1-F3.
• Gubbins, D., and Kelly, P., 1997, The geomagnetic field over the past 5 million years, Geophys. J. Int., v. 128, p. 315-330.
• Hager, B.H., and R.J. O'Connell (1981) A simple global model of plate dynamics and mantle convection, J. Geophys. Res., 86: 4843-4867.
• Hager, B., R.W. Clayton, M. A. Richards, R. P. Comer and A. M. Dziewonski (1985) Lower mantle heterogeneity, dynamic topography, and the geoid, Nature, 313, 541-545.
• Hammersley, L, DePaolo, DJ, and Beate, B. (2001) Development of large-volume rhyolitic ignibrites (LRI's): the Chalupas caldera, an example from Ecuador. SSAGI extended abstracts.
• Hart, S. R., (1984) A large-scale isotope anomaly in the Southern Hemisphere mantle, Nature, 309, 753-757.
• Hart S. R., (1988) Heterogeneous mantle domains: signatures, genesis and mixing chronologies. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 90, 273-96.
• Hofmann A. W. (1997) Mantle geochemistry: the message from oceanic volcanism. Nature, 385, 219-29.
• Hulot, G., and Gallet, Y., 2003, Do superchrons occur without any palaeomagnetic warning?: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.,, v. 210, p. 191-201.
• Ishii, M., and J. Tromp (1999) Normal-mode and free-air gravity constraints on lateral variations in velocity and density of Earth's mantle, Science, 285, 1231-1236.
• Jacobs, J.A., 1994, Reversals of the Earth's Magnetic Field: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 346 p.
• Jeanloz, R. (2001) Earth's mantle (Geophysics), in: Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology, 3rd Ed., Vol. 4 (R. A. Meyers, ed.), Academic Press, New York, 783-799.
• Jeanloz, R. (2002) Oxygen in the Solar System: Dissociation of H2O to hydrogen and a new phase of oxygen at high pressures and temperatures, submitted.
• Jeanloz, R. and Wenk, H.R. (1988) Convection and anisotropy of the inner core, Geophys. Res. Lett. 15, 72-75.
• Jellinek, A.M. and D.J. DePaolo (2002) A model for the origin of large caldera-forming eruptions, J. Volc. Geotherm. Res. 65, 363-381.
• Jellinek, A.M., H.M. Gonnermann, and M.A. Richards (2002) Plume capture by divergent plate motions: Implications for the distribution of hotspots, geochemistry of mid-ocean ridge basalts, and heat flux at the core-mantle boundary, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 205, 361-378.
• Johnson, C.L., and Constable, C.G., 1997, The time-averaged geomagnetic field: global and regional biases for 0-5 Ma, Geophys. J. Int., v. 131, p. 643-666.
• Karato, S. (1993) Inner core anisotropy due to magnetic field-induced preferred orientation of iron, Science, 262, 1708-1711.
• Karato, S. (1999) Seismic anisotropy of the earth's inner core resulting from flow induced by Maxwell stresses, Nature, 402, 871-873.
• Kellogg, L.H., B.H. Hager, R.D. van der Hilst (1999) Compositional stratification in the deep mantle, Science, 283, 1881-1884.
• Kuang, W. and J. Bloxham (1997) An earth-like numerical dynamo model, Nature, 389: 371-374.
• Kurz MD, Jenkins WJ, Hart SR. (1982) Helium isotopic systematics of oceanic islands and mantle heterogeneity, Nature, 297, 43-6.
• Laio, A., S. Bernard, et al. (2000). Physics of iron at Earth's core conditions. Science, 287, 1027-1030.
• Lay, T. and D. V. Helmberger (1983)A lower mantle S-wave triplication and the shear velocity structure of D, Geophys. J. R. astron. Soc., 75, 799-838.
• Li, X.D. and B. Romanowicz (1996) Global mantle shear velocity model developed using nonlinear asymptotic coupling theory, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 22,245-22,273.
• Manga M. (1996) Mixing of heterogeneities in the mantle: effect of viscosity differences, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 403-6.
• Masters G., Johnson, S., Laske, G. and Bolton, B. (1996) A shear-velocity model of the mantle, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A, 354, 1,385-1,411.
• Masters, G., G. Laske, H. Bolton, A .Dziewonski (2000) The relative behavior of shear velocity, bulk sound speed, and compressional velocity in the mantle; implications for chemical and thermal structure AGU Geophysical Monograph, 117, 63-86.
• M\'egnin, C. and B. Romanowicz (2000)The 3D shear velocity structure of the mantle from the inversion of body, surface and higher mode waveforms, Geophys. J. Inter., 143, 709-728.
• Merrill, R.T., McElhinny, M.W., and McFadden, P.L., 1996, The Magnetic Field of the Earth: Paleomagnetism, the Core, and the Deep Mantle: San Diego, Academic Press, 531 p.
• Morelli, A., A.M. Dziewonski, and J. H. Woodhouse (1986) Anisotropy of the core inferred from PKIKP travel times, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 1545-1548.
• O'Connell, R. et al. (1993) CSEDI Science Plan, A Science Plan for Cooperative studies of the Earth's Deep Interior (prepared by US SEDI Coordinating Committee).
• Panero, W., and Jeanloz, R. (2001a) The effect of sample thickness and insulation layers on the temperature distribution in the laser-heated diamond cell, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 72, 1306-1308.
• Panero, W., and Jeanloz, R. (2001b) Temperature gradients in the laser-heated diamond anvil cell, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 6493-6498.
• Panero, W. R., and Jeanloz, R. (2002) X-ray diffraction patterns from samples in the laser-heated diamond anvil cell, J. Appl. Phys., J. Appl. Phys., 91, 2769 (2002); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1435837 .
• Panero, W. R., Benedetti, L. R., and Jeanloz, R. (2003) Equation of state of stishovite and interpretation of SiO2 shock-compression data, J. Geophys. Res,  108, 2015, 7 PP., doi:10.1029/2001JB001663.
• Panero, W. R., Benedetti, L. R., and Jeanloz, R. (2003) Transport of water into the lower mantle: The role of stishovite, J. Geophys. Res. 108, 2039, 9 PP., doi:10.1029/2002JB002053.
• Porcelli D, Wasserburg GJ. (1995) Mass transfer of helium, neon, argon and xenon through a steady-state upper mantle, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 59, 4921-37.
• Richards, M.A., W.-S. Yang, J.R. Baumgardner, and H.-P. Bunge (2001) Role of a low-viscosity zone in stabilizing plate tectonics: Implications for comparative terrestrial planetology, Geophysics, Geochemistry, and Geosystems, 2, U1-U16.
• Ritsema, J., S. Ni , D. V. Helmberger, and H.P. Crotwell (1998) Evidence for strong shear velocity reductions and velocity gradients in the lower mantle beneath Africa, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 4245-4248.
• Ritsema, J. , H. van Heijst and J. Woodhouse (1999) Complex shear wave velocity structure imaged beneath Africa and Iceland, Science, 286, 1925-1928 .
• Romanowicz, B. and Y.C. Gung (2002) Superplumes from the core-mantle boundary to the lithosphere: implications for heat-flux, Science, 296, 513-516.
• Romanowicz, B. (2003) Global mantle tomography: progress status in the last 10 years, Annu. Rev. Geoph. Space Phys, 31 (1), 303.
• Russell, S.A., T. Lay, and E.J. Garnero (1998) Seismic evidence for small-scale dynamics in the lowermost mantle at the root of the Hawaiian hotspot, Nature, 396, 255-258.
• Saltzer, R.L., R.D. van der Hilst, and H. Karason (2001) Comparing P and S wave heterogeneity in the mantle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1335-1338.
• Silver PG, Carlson RW, Olson P. (1988) Deep slabs, geochemical heterogeneity, and the large-scale structure of mantle convection: Investigation of an enduring paradox, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 16, 477-541.
• Sims, K.W., S.J. Goldstein, J. Blichert-Toft, M.R. Perfit, P. Kelemen, D.J. Fornari, P. Michael, M.T. Murrell, S.R. Hart, D.J. DePaolo, G. Layne, L. Ball, M. Jull and J. Bender, Chemical and isotopic constraints on the generation and transport of magma beneath the East Pacific Rise, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 66 (2002), pp. 3481–3504
• Solomatov, V.S., and L.N. Moresi (2000) Scaling of time-dependent stagnant lid convection: Application to small-scale convection on Earth and other terrestrial planets, J. Geophys. Res., 105: 21795-21817.
• Song, X.-D. and D.V. Helmberger (1998) Seismic evidence for an inner core transition zone, Science, 282, 924-927.
• Spiegelman M (1993): Physics of Melt Extraction: Theory, Implications and Applications, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London A , 342 23-41.
• Spiegelman, M., P.B. Kelemen, and E. Aharonov (2001) Causes and consequences of flow organization during melt transport: The reaction infiltration instability in compactible media, J. Geophys. Res., 106: 2061-2077.
• Staudigel, H; Albarede, F; Blichert-Toft, J; Edmond, J; McDonough, B; Jacobsen, SB Keeling, R; Langmuir, CH; Nielsen, RL; Plank, T; Rudnick, R; Shaw, HF; Shirey, S; Veizer, J; White, W. (1998) Geochemical Earth Reference Model (GERM): description of the initiative, Chemical Geology, 145, 153-159.
• Steinle-Neumann, G., L. Stixrude, R. Cohen, O. Gulseren (2001). "Elasticity of iron at the temperature of the Earth's inner core." Nature, 413, 57-60.
• Stixrude, L. and R. E. Cohen (1995). "High-pressure elasticity of iron and anisotropy of Earth's inner core.", Science, 267, 1972-1975.
• Stixrude, L., R. E. Cohen, et al. (1998). Theory of minerals at high pressure. Ultrahigh-Pressure Mineralogy: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth's deep Interior. R. J. Hemley. Washington D. C., Mineralogical Society of America, 37, 639-671.
• Su, W. and A.M. Dziewonski (1997) Simultaneous inversion for 3-D variations in shear and bulk velocity in the mantle, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 100, 135-156.
• Su, W.-J. , R. L. Woodward and A. M. Dziewonski (1994) Degree 12 model of shear velocity heterogeneity in the mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 4945-4980.
• Sumita, I. and P. Olson (1999a) Alaboratory model for convection in Earth's core driven by a thermally heterogeneous mantle, Science, 286: 1547-1549.
• Sumita, I. and P. Olson (1999b) Laboratory experiments on high Rayleigh number thermal convection in a rapidly rotating hemispherical shell, Phys. Earth Planet. Int., 117: 153-170.
• Tackley, P.J., D.J. Stevenson, G.A. Glatzmaier, and G. Schubert (1994)Effects of multiple phase transitions in a 3-dimensional spherical model of convection in Earth's mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 15887-15901.
• Tackley, P.J. (2000a) Self-consistent generation of tectonic plates in time-dependent, three-dimensional mantle convection simulations 1. Pseudoplastic yielding. Geophysics, Geochemistry, Geosystems, 1: 2000GC000043.
• Tackley, P.J. (2000b) Self-consistent generation of tectonic plates in time-dependent, three-dimensional mantle convection simulations 2. Strain weakening and asthenosphere, Geophysics, Geochemistry, Geosystems, 1: 2000GC000044.
• Tanaka, S. and H. Hamaguchi, Degree one heterogeneity and hemispherical variation of anisotropy in the inner core from PKP(BC)-PKP(DF) times, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 2925-2938, 1997.
• Tauxe, L., 1998, Paleomagnetic Principles and Practice: Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 299 p.
• Trompert, R. and U. Hansen (1998) Mantle convection simulations with rheologies that generate plate-like behaviour, Nature, 395: 686-689.
• van der Hilst, R., S. Widiyantoro and E. Engdahl (1997)Evidence for deep mantle circulation from global tomography, Nature, 386, 578-584.
• Van Keken, P.E., S.D. King, H. Schmeling, U.R. Christensen (1997) A comparison of methods for the modeling of thermochemical convection, J. Geophys. Res., 102: 22477-22495.
• Van Keken PE, Ballentine CJ, Porcelli D. (2001) A dynamical investigation of the heat and helium imbalance, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 188 421-34.
• Van Keken, P.E., Hauri, E.H. and Ballentine, C.J. (2002) Mantle Mixing: the Generation, Preservation and Destruction of Chemical Heterogeneity, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 30, 493-525, DOI: 10.1146/annurev.earth.30.091201.141236
• White WM and Hofmann AW. (1982) Sr and Nd isotope geochemistry of oceanic basalts and mantle evolution, Nature, 296, 821-5.
• Wolf G.H. and M. S. T. Bukowinski (1988) Variational stabilization of ionic charge densities in the electron-gas theory of crystals: Applications to MgO and CaO, Phys. Chem. Mineral., 15, 209-220.
• Woodhouse, J.H. and A.M. Dziewonski (1984) Mapping the upper mantle: three-dimensional modeling of Earth structure by inversion of seismic waveforms, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 5953-86.
• Woodhouse, J.H., D. Giardini, and X.-D. Li (1986) Evidence for inner core anisotropy from splitting in free oscillation data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 1549-1552.
• Woodhouse, J.H., and A.M. Dziewonski (1989) Seismic modeling of the Earth's large-scale three dimensional structure, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A, 328, 291-308.
• Wysession, M. E. (1996) Large-scale structure at the core-mantle boundary from diffracted waves, Nature, 382, 244-248.
• Wysession, M. E. (1999) Lateral variations in compressional/shear velocities at the base of the mantle, Science, 284, 120-124.
• Zhong, S., M.T. Zuber, L. Moresi, and M. Gurnis (2000) Role of temperature-dependent viscosity and surface plates in spherical shell models of mantle convection, J. Geophys. Res., 105: 11,063-11,082.
• Zindler A, Hart S. (1986) Chemical Geodynamics, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 14, 493-571.

Please send your comments and feedback to us [ mailto:earth@seismo.berkeley.edu ].

Return to CIDER Overview

This page was last update on 22:42, 4 March 2012 (PST).